Time theft
Time theft is the practice of a worker being paid for hours they didn't actually work, by rounding generously, taking unrecorded breaks, having a coworker punch in for them ("buddy punching"), or simply not clocking out promptly.
Time theft is a common framing employers use to describe the gap between actual worked time and recorded paid time. Most studies put the per-worker impact at small but non-trivial dollar amounts over a year.
Common forms:
- Buddy punching (one worker clocks in for another)
- Long or extra breaks not subtracted from paid time
- Inflated start times ("I got here at 8:30" when actually 8:45)
- Late clock-out (clocking out at 5:00 from the parking lot when you actually left the building at 4:50)
The aggressive response is verification: PIN entry on punch, photo capture, geo-fencing, biometric scanning. The mild response is auditing: review summaries, anomaly detection, flagging implausibly long shifts.
The framing assumes an adversarial worker-employer relationship, which fits some industries and not others. Volunteer programs and trust-based small teams typically don't apply the time-theft frame because the underlying relationship is collaborative.
Related terms